Shuri Castle

Shuri Castle (首里城, Shurijō), the heart of the former Ryukyu Kingdom, stands as a symbol of Okinawa's rich history and culture. Located in Naha, this UNESCO World Heritage site served as the royal residence and administrative hub for centuries until Okinawa became a Japanese prefecture in 1879. Originally built in the 1300s, the castle played a key role in unifying the island. Despite being destroyed multiple times, including during WWII and a fire in 2019, reconstruction is underway, with the main hall set to reopen in 2026. Visitors can explore the historic gates, like Shureimon, and enjoy panoramic views of Naha from its hilltop location.

Shuri Castle’s unique vermilion architecture contrasts with mainland Japanese castles, reflecting its Ryukyu heritage. Its central Seiden Hall, once the venue for state ceremonies, showcases intricate designs and vibrant colors. While the interiors are being restored, the castle grounds, including Una Plaza and its surrounding gates, offer a glimpse into the grandeur of Ryukyu’s royal past. Exhibits highlighting cultural artifacts and the kingdom’s history continue to fascinate visitors.